Data Breach Definition:
A data breach is an incident where sensitive, confidential, or protected data is accessed, disclosed, or stolen by an unauthorized individual. Data breaches can result in significant financial loss, legal consequences, and damage to a company’s reputation.
Best Practices for Preventing Data Breaches
- Strong Passwords: Use strong, unique passwords and implement multi-factor authentication.
- Encryption: Encrypt sensitive data both in transit and at rest.
- Regular Audits: Conduct regular security audits and vulnerability assessments.
How Data Breaches Occur
- Phishing Attacks: Attackers trick individuals into disclosing sensitive information.
- Malware: Malicious software is used to gain unauthorized access to systems.
- Insider Threats: Employees or contractors misuse their access privileges.
Key Features of Data Breaches
- Unauthorized Access: Sensitive data is accessed by individuals without permission.
- Data Theft: Information such as personal data, financial records, and intellectual property can be stolen.
- Impact: Can lead to financial loss, legal issues, and reputational damage.
