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The Biggest Challenges Faced By Recruiters In University Hiring (+ Perfect Solutions)

The Biggest Challenges Faced By Recruiters In University Hiring (+ Perfect Solutions)

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Ashmita
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February 10, 2020
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9 min read
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Hi! My name is Mark and I am an HR Generalist by profession. I have recently joined a SaaS company and I have been asked to hire fresh graduates for various roles from different universities. I have to take end-to-end responsibility of hiring students, right from selecting which colleges to visit to rolling out the offer letter. This is huge!

I am getting tips from colleagues, arranging childcare for my son, and even buying a new outfit (first impressions last, you know!)

I go through the entire recruitment process and manage to hire some really good candidates by beating all the challenges associated with university hiring. However, on the day of joining, I find out something really shocking and challenging. Almost 40% of the candidates that my team and I hired didn’t join even after accepting an offer.

This brings us to a few important questions—Have you ever wondered what a day in the life of a university recruiter looks like? What are the challenges associated with university hiring? Let’s take a closer look (through Mark’s lens):

10 days to go for university hiring drive

I walk into the office. Go over to the coffee vending machine and grab a cup of cappuccino. I walk back to my desk, check social media—the Kardashians are trending again! (yawn)—and read my emails. I have to complete my first task today—shortlist the colleges we have to attend for hiring students.

Damn! There are so many universities around. How do I shortlist the best?

This brings us to the first challenge faced by recruiters in university hiring:

Challenge#1: So many universities, which one to choose?

choose universities

Solutions

  • Look beyond pedigree:
  • Over the last decade, there has been a significant rise in tuition fees. Also, student debt continues to be a persistent problem among new grads. Many students opt to attend other reputable, non-Ivy league institutions that offer more competitive tuition rates. Additionally, income levels come into play here. According to studies, more than 40% of students with good grades but low-income families do not apply to some schools that tend to have a higher tuition fee. However, we are not saying that ignoring the Ivy Leagues altogether is a good idea. They have their prestige and have always been sought-after for a reason. But as the economy continues to shift, it is important as a recruiter to broaden your horizons and target other schools to make sure you’re accessing the right talent for your organization’s needs.
  • Identify your needs:
  • Next, list down the type of skills you are looking for to fill out job vacancies at your organization and then match your target universities. For instance, consider the type of academic programs an institution offers, accreditations, post-grad placements, etc. This could give you better insight into the types of students a particular institution has.
  • Talk to your current employees:
  • The alumni factor plays a very important role when you want to target universities. Make sure you’re reaching out to the upper management to see which universities they may prefer to see on your list.
  • Consider the past:
  • When determining the list of your target universities, consider the universities you have visited in the past and the ones you already have a strong relationship with. Leverage the connections you have built over time, which will help you jumpstart your process and get your pipeline in action early.
  • Expand your reach:
  • What if the universities that you have listed out are out of your reach? Traveling across states or even the country to put on a career fair or visiting a number of different universities throughout the season can be time-consuming and expensive. In such cases, consider conducting virtual career fairs. Also, you could use social media to connect with university ambassadors.

Related read: 5 Advantages Of University Recruitment

1 day to go for university hiring drive

It’s another day at work. I am super excited because tomorrow is D-day! I open my laptop and start going through the vacant positions again. Instant panic takes over when I realize that most open positions are for technical roles and I am from a non-tech background. In that case, how do I assess candidates effectively?

This brings us to the second challenge faced by recruiters in university hiring:

Challenge#2: How to interview candidates for technical roles if you don’t have a technical background?

candidates for tech roles

Solutions:

  • Steer away from leading questions:
  • When interviewing students for a technical role, it is tempting to ask a direct, leading question, such as “How many years of experience do you have using Django?” This happens especially when you have a list of skills to tick off. The best practice to follow is to avoid mentioning the names of technologies or frameworks and keep questions open-ended. For example, you could ask, “What are your favorite programming languages/frameworks” or “Define a project you have worked on recently.”
  • Clear your doubts:
  • It may be impossible for a recruiter to know all programming languages, tools, and frameworks, whether he/she is from a tech background or not. Obviously, it’s a good idea to keep abreast of new tech trends. However, one should always remember that “the best people to explain the programming languages and skills to you are the ones that use it.”
  • Decide in advance:
  • We have already spoken under challenge#1 about listing down the type of skills you are looking for and then match your target universities. However, there, we were mostly talking about programming languages, frameworks, and agile methodologies. Here we mean thinking about what qualities you need from a particular candidate in order to get the job done—and done well. For instance, do you need an innovator or a technical whizz? Does your team need someone who is motivated by building products or solving technical problems?
  • Conduct skill-based assessments:
  • The next logical step is to create skill-based assessments. Trusted by 1,000+ companies, HackerEarth provides accurate technical assessments for more than 11 developer roles. It has an extensive library of 12,000+ questions, 100 skills, and 35+ programming languages. You don’t have to be a technical wizard to create these coding assessments. Just enter the job description or the job role and the platform will automatically create a test for you. This method will let you measure the technical competencies of candidates with ease. It is tempting to cover multiple topics, such as technical aptitude, logical reasoning, verbal ability, psychometric quotient, and so on. However, what works best are short and focused tests. Identify that one skill that’s most important to your hiring needs and conduct a quick, relevant 45- to 60-minute test.
  • Prepare a list of questions:
  • For face-to-face interviews, you can prepare a list of standard questions by researching the role. You can ask your CTOs, engineering managers, or team leads for tips related to technical screening of candidates, then write up your own list of developer-proof questions.

Related read: (Part 1) Essential Questions To Ask When Recruiting Developers

University drive day!

It’s 8 AM in the morning. I grab a muffin, a bottle of pulpy orange juice, and hop on a rental car. My team and I make it to the university at 9 AM sharp. With half an hour to go for the pre-placement talk, I start making notes and thinking about the type of questions students could ask us. I hope we make a good impression (praying silently!)

This brings us to the third challenge faced by recruiters in university hiring:

Challenge#3: What if you fail to make a good first impression among students (and they choose your competitors)?

Solutions:

  • Be innovative:
  • The pre-placement talk is crucial in attracting the right talent. It is what sets the initial impression of your company. While geographical expansion, growth/outreach-related numbers, and stats are impressive, it is how a person can contribute or make an impact that’s interesting. Your pre-placement talk should cover the following points:
  • How they will fit in as new college graduates
  • How they can make an impact
  • Work culture
  • Hierarchy followed within the organization
  • Types of projects
  • Interesting market and technology trends
  • Build your brand:

    Major organizations, such as Microsoft, Google, and Qualcomm, have been using the on-campus student ambassador program. You can appoint student ambassadors in colleges, and these students will represent your organization on their universities. Also, you can work with them to get your organization’s technical experts invited to events and conferences as speakers or for college projects. This will create a desire among students to be part of your company. Creating brand loyalty among students earlier on can prove to be of immense help and reduce the drop-off rate in the future.
  • Leverage social media:

    The importance of a social media strategy cannot be overstated, especially if you want to get the best from university recruitments. In today’s digital world, students are bound to look at your organization’s social media page when deciding whether or not to apply for a position in your company. The best practice to follow is to post regularly about your work culture and the cool projects that you undertake to give students a sneak peek at what your company is all about. Have a repository of videos on your social media handle, detailing various aspects of your business such as perks, infrastructure, special amenities, and more.
  • Conduct a talk session with alumni:

    If you have previously had a successful university drive, use it to your advantage. Identify a student, now working with your company, who can act as alumni and conduct sessions in colleagues you wish to recruit from. Having alumni represent your company will increase your brand appeal among students, therefore increasing your chance to have another successful university recruitment drive.
  • Spice up the job description:

    A well-written job description can set the right expectations and help you connect better with the candidates. An extension of your brand, a job description needs to give a one- or two-line company overview, and mention the right job title, core responsibilities, minimum requirements, and compensation and benefits. During university hiring drives, candidates have to choose between multiple opportunities from various companies. This is true especially during the first few days of the university hiring season. Interesting and crisp-yet-informative job descriptions can tip the scales in your favor.
  • It’s 2 PM—We have shortlisted 30 candidates out of the 250 candidates who had attempted the pre-employment test and took part in the group discussion. It’s now time to meet these candidates face-to-face. Even though the entire process took us a significant amount of time, I am thankful that we have managed to shortlist a very talented pool of candidates. But wait a minute! I think some of the rockstar talent that we have shortlisted have only been exaggerating their skills. What do we do now? We have already dedicated a lot of time and resources into it.

    Related read: Benefits Of Creating A Campus Hiring Strategy In India
    This brings us to the fourth and the most important challenge faced by recruiters in university hiring:

    Challenge#4: How to save time to hire without compromising on the quality of candidates?

    Solutions:

    • Know the industry scenario:

      Review your last 6 months of hires to determine how your organization stands against the competition. Determine the time taken by candidates to move between all stages of the recruitment process (from sourcing to rolling out the job offer). This will help you diagnose where the slowdown is happening. You can then evaluate and eliminate the time-consuming factors associated with your recruitment process.
    • Have a structured recruitment process:

      Grab a piece of paper and sketch your recruitment process out, from start to finish! What are the typical steps involved in a recruitment process, what does the candidate journey look like, how long does it take to fill a position, and more. Make things visible—that’s the only way you can exactly check where to improve and save time.
    • Build a candidate pipeline:

      A well-built candidate pipeline can be extremely resourceful for your team. When managed effectively, it can drastically reduce your time-to-hire because you already have a list of candidates before the search even really starts. Also, look for speedy ways to source candidates by running paid ad campaigns, using social media to identify candidates in your industry, internal referrals, browsing talent databases, etc.
    • Use an ATS:

      According to studies, 75 % of recruiters now use an applicant tracking system (ATS), with 36% reporting that using an ATS has saved them time. The primary purpose of using an ATS is to filter candidates automatically based on keywords, skills, pedigree, years of experience, etc. An ATS can also give you a sense of how many days it takes on average to close a position. Additionally, with an ATS, it's easy to measure recruitment campaigns by other hiring metrics, such as the number of candidates interviewed and hired. The continual monitoring of results can also keep recruiters mindful of their recruitment methods.
    • Leverage the power of recruitment tools:
      With pre-employment recruitment tools, recruiters can assess a large pool of candidates, while utilizing minimum time and resources. You can create customized tests for different roles in a matter of minutes and shortlist candidates without compromising on quality.

    Related read: 4 steps to pick the right tech recruiting software.

    A day after the university hiring drive

    hiring drive


    My boss pats my back and tells me that we have done an excellent job. I am super glad that we could overcome challenges and make some perfect hires for our organization. I am now looking forward to welcoming the new employees to the future workforce. To set me on the right path, HackerEarth has created an employee onboarding checklist to make my journey a smoother one.

    Want them to help you too? Sign up for a 14-day free trial today!

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    Author
    Ashmita
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    February 10, 2020
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    9 min read
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    A New Era of Code

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    From Machine Language to Natural Language

    I recall the early days when every line of code was written manually. We progressed from machine language to high-level programming, and now we are beginning to interact with our tools using natural language. This development does not only increase speed but also changes how we approach problem solving. Product managers can now create working demos in hours instead of weeks, and founders have a clearer way of pitching their ideas with functional prototypes. It is important for us to rethink our role as developers and focus on architecture and system design rather than simply on typing code.

    The Promise and the Pitfalls

    I have experienced both sides of vibe coding. In cases where the goal was to build a quick prototype or a simple internal tool, AI-generated code provided impressive results. Teams have been able to test new ideas and validate concepts much faster. However, when it comes to more complex systems that require careful planning and attention to detail, the output from AI can be problematic. I have seen situations where AI produces large volumes of code that become difficult to manage without significant human intervention.

    AI-powered coding tools like GitHub Copilot and AWS’s Q Developer have demonstrated significant productivity gains. For instance, at the National Australia Bank, it’s reported that half of the production code is generated by Q Developer, allowing developers to focus on higher-level problem-solving . Similarly, platforms like Lovable enable non-coders to build viable tech businesses using natural language prompts, contributing to a shift where AI-generated code reduces the need for large engineering teams. However, there are challenges. AI-generated code can sometimes be verbose or lack the architectural discipline required for complex systems. While AI can rapidly produce prototypes or simple utilities, building large-scale systems still necessitates experienced engineers to refine and optimize the code.​

    The Economic Impact

    The democratization of code generation is altering the economic landscape of software development. As AI tools become more prevalent, the value of average coding skills may diminish, potentially affecting salaries for entry-level positions. Conversely, developers who excel in system design, architecture, and optimization are likely to see increased demand and compensation.​
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    Vibe coding is most beneficial in areas such as rapid prototyping and building simple applications or internal tools. It frees up valuable time that we can then invest in higher-level tasks such as system architecture, security, and user experience. When used in the right context, AI becomes a helpful partner that accelerates the development process without replacing the need for skilled engineers.

    This is revolutionizing our craft, much like the shift from machine language to assembly to high-level languages did in the past. AI can churn out code at lightning speed, but remember, “Any fool can write code that a computer can understand. Good programmers write code that humans can understand.” Use AI for rapid prototyping, but it’s your expertise that transforms raw output into robust, scalable software. By honing our skills in design and architecture, we ensure our work remains impactful and enduring. Let’s continue to learn, adapt, and build software that stands the test of time.​

    Ready to streamline your recruitment process? Get a free demo to explore cutting-edge solutions and resources for your hiring needs.

    Guide to Conducting Successful System Design Interviews in 2025

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    What is Systems Design?

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    Designing robust and scalable systems requires a deep understanding of application, architecture and their underlying components like networks, data, interfaces and modules.

    Systems Design, in its essence, is a blueprint of how software and applications should work to meet specific goals. The multi-dimensional nature of this discipline makes it open-ended – as there is no single one-size-fits-all solution to a system design problem.

    What is a System Design Interview?

    Conducting a System Design interview requires recruiters to take an unconventional approach and look beyond right or wrong answers. Recruiters should aim for evaluating a candidate’s ‘systemic thinking’ skills across three key aspects:

    How they navigate technical complexity and navigate uncertainty
    How they meet expectations of scale, security and speed
    How they focus on the bigger picture without losing sight of details

    This assessment of the end-to-end thought process and a holistic approach to problem-solving is what the interview should focus on.

    What are some common topics for a System Design Interview

    System design interview questions are free-form and exploratory in nature where there is no right or best answer to a specific problem statement. Here are some common questions:

    How would you approach the design of a social media app or video app?

    What are some ways to design a search engine or a ticketing system?

    How would you design an API for a payment gateway?

    What are some trade-offs and constraints you will consider while designing systems?

    What is your rationale for taking a particular approach to problem solving?

    Usually, interviewers base the questions depending on the organization, its goals, key competitors and a candidate’s experience level.

    For senior roles, the questions tend to focus on assessing the computational thinking, decision making and reasoning ability of a candidate. For entry level job interviews, the questions are designed to test the hard skills required for building a system architecture.

    The Difference between a System Design Interview and a Coding Interview

    If a coding interview is like a map that takes you from point A to Z – a systems design interview is like a compass which gives you a sense of the right direction.

    Here are three key difference between the two:

    Coding challenges follow a linear interviewing experience i.e. candidates are given a problem and interaction with recruiters is limited. System design interviews are more lateral and conversational, requiring active participation from interviewers.

    Coding interviews or challenges focus on evaluating the technical acumen of a candidate whereas systems design interviews are oriented to assess problem solving and interpersonal skills.

    Coding interviews are based on a right/wrong approach with ideal answers to problem statements while a systems design interview focuses on assessing the thought process and the ability to reason from first principles.

    How to Conduct an Effective System Design Interview

    One common mistake recruiters make is that they approach a system design interview with the expectations and preparation of a typical coding interview.
    Here is a four step framework technical recruiters can follow to ensure a seamless and productive interview experience:

    Step 1: Understand the subject at hand

    • Develop an understanding of basics of system design and architecture
    • Familiarize yourself with commonly asked systems design interview questions
    • Read about system design case studies for popular applications
    • Structure the questions and problems by increasing magnitude of difficulty

    Step 2: Prepare for the interview

    • Plan the extent of the topics and scope of discussion in advance
    • Clearly define the evaluation criteria and communicate expectations
    • Quantify constraints, inputs, boundaries and assumptions
    • Establish the broader context and a detailed scope of the exercise

    Step 3: Stay actively involved

    • Ask follow-up questions to challenge a solution
    • Probe candidates to gauge real-time logical reasoning skills
    • Make it a conversation and take notes of important pointers and outcomes
    • Guide candidates with hints and suggestions to steer them in the right direction

    Step 4: Be a collaborator

    • Encourage candidates to explore and consider alternative solutions
    • Work with the candidate to drill the problem into smaller tasks
    • Provide context and supporting details to help candidates stay on track
    • Ask follow-up questions to learn about the candidate’s experience

    Technical recruiters and hiring managers should aim for providing an environment of positive reinforcement, actionable feedback and encouragement to candidates.

    Evaluation Rubric for Candidates

    Facilitate Successful System Design Interview Experiences with FaceCode

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    How Candidates Use Technology to Cheat in Online Technical Assessments

    Impact of Online Assessments in Technical Hiring In a digitally-native hiring landscape, online assessments have proven to be both a boon and a bane for recruiters and employers. The ease and...

    Impact of Online Assessments in Technical Hiring


    In a digitally-native hiring landscape, online assessments have proven to be both a boon and a bane for recruiters and employers.

    The ease and efficiency of virtual interviews, take home programming tests and remote coding challenges is transformative. Around 82% of companies use pre-employment assessments as reliable indicators of a candidate's skills and potential.

    Online skill assessment tests have been proven to streamline technical hiring and enable recruiters to significantly reduce the time and cost to identify and hire top talent.

    In the realm of online assessments, remote assessments have transformed the hiring landscape, boosting the speed and efficiency of screening and evaluating talent. On the flip side, candidates have learned how to use creative methods and AI tools to cheat in tests.

    As it turns out, technology that makes hiring easier for recruiters and managers - is also their Achilles' heel.

    Cheating in Online Assessments is a High Stakes Problem



    With the proliferation of AI in recruitment, the conversation around cheating has come to the forefront, putting recruiters and hiring managers in a bit of a flux.



    According to research, nearly 30 to 50 percent of candidates cheat in online assessments for entry level jobs. Even 10% of senior candidates have been reportedly caught cheating.

    The problem becomes twofold - if finding the right talent can be a competitive advantage, the consequences of hiring the wrong one can be equally damaging and counter-productive.

    As per Forbes, a wrong hire can cost a company around 30% of an employee's salary - not to mention, loss of precious productive hours and morale disruption.

    The question that arises is - "Can organizations continue to leverage AI-driven tools for online assessments without compromising on the integrity of their hiring process? "

    This article will discuss the common methods candidates use to outsmart online assessments. We will also dive deep into actionable steps that you can take to prevent cheating while delivering a positive candidate experience.

    Common Cheating Tactics and How You Can Combat Them


    1. Using ChatGPT and other AI tools to write code

      Copy-pasting code using AI-based platforms and online code generators is one of common cheat codes in candidates' books. For tackling technical assessments, candidates conveniently use readily available tools like ChatGPT and GitHub. Using these tools, candidates can easily generate solutions to solve common programming challenges such as:
      • Debugging code
      • Optimizing existing code
      • Writing problem-specific code from scratch
      Ways to prevent it
      • Enable full-screen mode
      • Disable copy-and-paste functionality
      • Restrict tab switching outside of code editors
      • Use AI to detect code that has been copied and pasted
    2. Enlist external help to complete the assessment


      Candidates often seek out someone else to take the assessment on their behalf. In many cases, they also use screen sharing and remote collaboration tools for real-time assistance.

      In extreme cases, some candidates might have an off-camera individual present in the same environment for help.

      Ways to prevent it
      • Verify a candidate using video authentication
      • Restrict test access from specific IP addresses
      • Use online proctoring by taking snapshots of the candidate periodically
      • Use a 360 degree environment scan to ensure no unauthorized individual is present
    3. Using multiple devices at the same time


      Candidates attempting to cheat often rely on secondary devices such as a computer, tablet, notebook or a mobile phone hidden from the line of sight of their webcam.

      By using multiple devices, candidates can look up information, search for solutions or simply augment their answers.

      Ways to prevent it
      • Track mouse exit count to detect irregularities
      • Detect when a new device or peripheral is connected
      • Use network monitoring and scanning to detect any smart devices in proximity
      • Conduct a virtual whiteboard interview to monitor movements and gestures
    4. Using remote desktop software and virtual machines


      Tech-savvy candidates go to great lengths to cheat. Using virtual machines, candidates can search for answers using a secondary OS while their primary OS is being monitored.

      Remote desktop software is another cheating technique which lets candidates give access to a third-person, allowing them to control their device.

      With remote desktops, candidates can screen share the test window and use external help.

      Ways to prevent it
      • Restrict access to virtual machines
      • AI-based proctoring for identifying malicious keystrokes
      • Use smart browsers to block candidates from using VMs

    Future-proof Your Online Assessments With HackerEarth

    HackerEarth's AI-powered online proctoring solution is a tested and proven way to outsmart cheating and take preventive measures at the right stage. With HackerEarth's Smart Browser, recruiters can mitigate the threat of cheating and ensure their online assessments are accurate and trustworthy.
    • Secure, sealed-off testing environment
    • AI-enabled live test monitoring
    • Enterprise-grade, industry leading compliance
    • Built-in features to track, detect and flag cheating attempts
    Boost your hiring efficiency and conduct reliable online assessments confidently with HackerEarth's revolutionary Smart Browser.
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