Shin-Chan Kazama and XOR
Tag(s):

## Data Structures, Hard, Implementation, Sqrt-Decomposition, Tree, Trie

Problem
Editorial
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SHIN-CHAN and KAZAMA grew up to become very good friends. They went to high school together and shared the same bench in class. In one of the maths classes, while the teacher was teaching the class about the XOR (exclusive OR) operator, the two of them were busy thinking of SHIZUKA (both of them had a big crush on her since childhood days). The teacher saw this and decided to punish them by giving them a punishment for not paying attention in class. As a punishment, he gave them a very difficult assignment in which there were several questions on a sequence of given numbers.

Given an array of integers A [ 1 - N ] , they had to answer a number of queries. Each query had three integers l , r , and X. They had to find a number Z in the array in range A[ l ], A[ l + 1 ], .... A[ r ]. Z for a range and integer X is defined as a number A [ i ] ( l <= i <= r) such that the value of Z when taken XOR with X comes out to be lesser than that for any other element in the given range.

As the two of them did not know anything about XOR and were busy planning a surprise for SHIZUKA's b'day, help them finding the answers of the given queries. The answer to each query is the number Z and the number of times it occurs in the given range.

INPUT :

The first line of the input contains an integer N. The next line contains N space separated integers, the elements of the array A. The third line of the input contains Q the number of queries. next Q lines contains three space separated integers l, r and X (description of a particular query) .

OUTPUT :

For each query, output the number Z and the number of times it occurs in the range l to r separated by a space.

CONSTRAINTS :

1 <= N <= 10^6

1 <= X,A[i] <= 10^9

1<=l<=r<=N

1<=Q<=50000

SAMPLE INPUT
7
1 3 2 3 4 5 5
5
1 1 1
1 2 2
1 4 3
1 5 4
1 7 5
SAMPLE OUTPUT
1 1
3 1
3 2
4 1
5 2
Time Limit: 3.0 sec(s) for each input file.
Memory Limit: 256 MB
Source Limit: 1024 KB
Marking Scheme: Marks are awarded when all the testcases pass.
Allowed Languages: Bash, C, C++, C++14, Clojure, C#, D, Erlang, F#, Go, Groovy, Haskell, Java, Java 8, JavaScript(Rhino), JavaScript(Node.js), Julia, Kotlin, Lisp, Lisp (SBCL), Lua, Objective-C, OCaml, Octave, Pascal, Perl, PHP, Python, Python 3, R(RScript), Racket, Ruby, Rust, Scala, Swift, Swift-4.1, TypeScript, Visual Basic

## CODE EDITOR

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## This Problem was Asked in

Challenge Name

ThoughtWorks Hiring Challenge

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