Max Power
Tag(s):

## Algorithms, Easy, Quick Sort, Sorting

Problem
Editorial
Analytics

Given an array A having N distinct integers.

The power of the array is defined as:

• $max(A[i]-A[j]) \space where \space 2 \le i \le N$
• for each i, j is the largest index less than i such that $A[j] < A[i]$.

Let's say the array is {1,2,5}, then the power of the array is $max((2-1), (5-2))$ , which simplifies to $max(1,3)$ which is equal to 3.

Operation Allowed:
If you are allowed to choose any two indices x and y and swap $A[x]$ and $A[y]$, find out the maximum power that can be achieved.

Note: You are allowed to perform the above operation at most once.

Input:
First line consists of a single integer, T, denoting the number of test cases.
First line of each test case consists of a single integer, denoting N.
Second line of each test case consists of N space separated integers denoting the array A.

Output:
For each test case, print the maximum achievable power on a new line.

Constraints:
$1 \le T \le 10$
$2 \le N \le 10^5$
$1 \le A[i] \le 10^9$

SAMPLE INPUT
2
2
9 10
4
2 3 4 1

SAMPLE OUTPUT
1
3

Explanation

In the first test case, we don't need to do any swaps, the max achievable power is 1.
In second test case we can swap $A[3]$ and $A[4]$ so the array will be 2 3 1 4 and the power will be 3.

Time Limit: 1.0 sec(s) for each input file.
Memory Limit: 256 MB
Source Limit: 1024 KB
Marking Scheme: Marks are awarded when all the testcases pass.
Allowed Languages: Bash, C, C++, C++14, Clojure, C#, D, Erlang, F#, Go, Groovy, Haskell, Java, Java 8, JavaScript(Rhino), JavaScript(Node.js), Julia, Kotlin, Lisp, Lisp (SBCL), Lua, Objective-C, OCaml, Octave, Pascal, Perl, PHP, Python, Python 3, R(RScript), Racket, Ruby, Rust, Scala, Swift, Swift-4.1, TypeScript, Visual Basic

## CODE EDITOR

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## This Problem was Asked in

Challenge Name

Lenskart Java Developer Hiring Challenge

OTHER PROBLEMS OF THIS CHALLENGE
• Basic Programming > Implementation
• Data Structures > Arrays